نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ اسلام، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، گروه تاریخ، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه تاریخ ایران اسلامی، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 استادیار گروه تاریخ اسلام، دانشکده علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه بین المللی مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Political systems and domination structures arising from the text of human societies are formed either by relying on force, or on the basis of financial possession, or on the basis of religious ideas; By whatever method they gain power, they need two main indicators of legitimacy and acceptability. legitimacy; In fact, the validity and competence of the power structure on the part of religious ideas (including transcendental and mythological beliefs, polytheism and monotheism), and acceptability; Indeed, it is accepted by the people. Therefore, every political and governmental system needs both of them to continue its life. The Umayyads are the first dynastic government that reached the caliphate in the first Islamic era. Since the Umayyads achieved the caliphate with military power, they always faced political and social challenges in stabilizing their rule. This issue was more apparent in the Marwanian era and caused political and social tensions with political opponents and rivals. The present study, with a historical approach and descriptive analytical method, seeks to answer what methods did the Marwani rulers use to solve the crisis of legitimacy? The findings of the research show that, in order to contain the internal uprisings and reduce the crisis of legitimacy, the Marwani rulers resorted to creating hadiths attributed to the Prophet (PBUH) with the help of related narrators in order to make the Umayyad government appear legitimate.
Key words: Marwanians, legitimacy, acceptability, hadith creation, consecration of caliphate, consecration of Shaam.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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