A comparative study of the way that prior knowledge of the Jews about the attributes of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) reflected in historiographical model of the Holy Quran and historical resources. (Maghazi Waqidi, Tabaqat of Ibn Sa'd, Ibn Hisham Sirah and History of al-Tabari)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Education, University of Isfahan

2 Assistance Professor of History, University of Isfehan

10.22081/hiq.2023.47024.1502

Abstract

During the Be'sat of the Holy Prophet Mohammad, a wave of reactions against the proselytization of the Prophet was created, especially after the establishment of the Islamic government. The Jews were among the tribes who reacted to The Prophet’s proselytization and carried out many hostile acts against Islam and the Prophet Various verses of the Holy Quran have pointed to this prior knowledge of the Jews and acknowledged the fact that the actions of the Jews were not as a result of ignorance but were because of illegitimate interests, disbelief and hypocrisy The most important goal of this article was to evaluate the quality of reflections of the reports related to prior awareness of the Jews regarding the traits and characteristics of the Prophet (PBUH) in the Qur'an and historical resources, we sought to answer this question by comparative and analytical methods: What are the similarities and differences of the Quran and historical reports in terms of point of view and writing in relation to the prior Jewish awareness of the traits and characteristics of the Prophet? According to the philosophy of the revelation of Quran, which is guidance, it seems that the Holy Quran’s historical processing of historical events, including the prior knowledge of the Jews regarding the attributes and characteristics of the Prophet (PBUH) has a unique way- which is focused on Quranic guidance goals- that distinguishes it from historical resources

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