A Historical Research on the Number of Omar ibn Sa’d’s Forces on the Day of Ashura based on Sources (Up to the Fifth Century)

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Assistant Professor of History of Shiism, Islamic Culture and Science Institute, Qom, Iran.

10.22081/hiq.2023.66321.2323

Abstract

Access to statistics is considerably significant in the analysis of historical events, especially those events whose details are not obvious enough. The awareness on the number of Omar ibn Sa’d’s forces on the day of Ashura, is effective in the analysis of the how of Kufis encountering with Imam Hossein (A.S.), since these forces were sent from Kufa. In order to know the number of the forces under the command of Omar ibn Sa’d and to achieve a historical viewpoint, the data was comparatively analyzed based on the historical sources up to the fifth century.
Moreover, the analysis of the incident in the historical context has been deeply considered to validate this view point. The findings clarify that the ancient historical records did not address the number of Omar ibn Sa’d's forces on this day; however, Belazori’s report related to the expeditionary forces is more compatible with other sources and to put the other way, half or more than half of the expeditionary forces from Kufa were not willing to encounter with Imam (A.S.) and fled on the way. Accordingly, there is a difference between the number of the troops sent from Kufa and the people present in Karbala event.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Article Title [العربیة]

البحث التاریخی فی عدد جنود عمر بن سعد فی یوم عاشوراء وفق المصادر حتى القرن الخامس

Abstract [العربیة]

یلعب الوصول إلى الإحصائیات دوراً هاماً وفعالاً فی تحلیل الأحداث التاریخیة، لا سیما تلک الأحداث التی تخفى تفاصیلها عنّا. وفی وقعة کربلاء، إن معرفة عدد جنود عمر بن سعد فی یوم عاشوراء، حیث أنهم أتوا من الکوفة، تؤثر علی تحلیل کیفیة مواجهة الکوفیین للإمام الحسین7. ولمعرفة إحصائیات الجنود الخاضعین لقیادة عمر بن سعد فی یوم عاشوراء،وذلک بالفحص فی المصادر التاریخیة حتى القرن الخامس الهجری، فقد تم جمع المعطیات بناءًا على المسار الزمنی لتألیف المصادر ومن ثم، أثناء مسیرة تطورها فی مقارنة بعضها البعض، تم دراستها وتحلیلها، حتی یتمکن الحصول على وجهة نظر نابعة من التاریخ. وللتحقق من صحة وجهة النظر هذه، تم الاهتمام بتحلیل الحادثة فی السیاق التاریخی أیضاً.

تظهر النتائج أنه على الرغم من أن السجلات التاریخیة لم تتناول إحصائیات جنود عمر بن سعد فی یوم عاشوراء، إلا أن تقریر البلاذری عن الجنود المُرسلین، أکثر توافقاً مع المصادر الأخرى ومن ناحیة أخرى، إن نصف أو أکثر من النصف من الجنود المُرسلین من الکوفة لم یکن مستعدا لمحاربة الإمام7 ولاذوا بالفرار فی الطریق. ولذلک، هناک فَرق بین إحصائیات الجنود المرسلین من الکوفة وبین الموجودین فی کربلاء.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • التاریخ الکمی
  • عاشوراء
  • کربلاء
  • الکوفة
  • معسکر عمر بن سعد

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History of Islam
Volume 25, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
September 2024
Pages 7-41

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