The Requirements for the Realization of the Nationalism in view of Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Assistant professor of Islamic Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor of history department, Isfahan University

3 Department of History، Faculty of Literature and Humanities، University of Esfahan، Esfahan، Iran

10.22081/hiq.2022.59079.2099

Abstract

Leadership in Islamic thought is based on the macro-theory of "nation" and it has defined the horizon of governance in the Islamic societies. Therefore, the issue of nation and nationalism has been specifically considered in the conduct of the Messenger of God (PBUH) and Imams (PBUT). The present research is to answer the question on what are the requirements for the realization of nationalism from the perspective of Imam Hassan Askari (A.S.).
Taking advantage of the descriptive-analytical method, the article investigates the requirements for the realization of nationalism as a central and constant thought in the interaction with various currents from the perspective of that Holiness. The findings of the research clarify that the essential components for realizing the process of nationalism in the conduct of that holiness include "peaceful coexistence along with affection and tolerance", "no obvious divergence with the caliphs", "developing solidarity and internal discourse among Muslims based on common Islamic principles", "Prohibition of heretics", "Negation of violence" and "acquittance of the extremists" led by the Divine Imamate. Imam’s emphasis as a religious leader on the issue of nationalism, theoretically and practically, can be considered as a strategic paradigm in developing a united nation in the current situation of the Islamic world.

Keywords


Article Title [العربیة]

متطلبات تحقیق عملیة الأممیة من منظور الإمام العسکری

Abstract [العربیة]

إن القیادة فی الفکر الإسلامی تقوم على نظریة "الأمة" الکلیة، التی حددت أفق الحکم فی المجتمعات الإسلامیة. ولذلک، فإن قضیة الأمة والأممیة کانت دائماً موضع اهتمام خاص فی سیرة رسول الله9 والأئمة>. ویأتی البحث الحالی للإجابة على هذا السؤال أنه ما هی متطلبات تحقیق عملیة الأممیة من منظور الإمام العسکری؟

وتعتمد هذه المقالة علی المنهج الوصفی – التحلیلی لدراسة متطلبات تحقیق الأممیة کفکرة مرکزیة وثابتة فی التفاعل مع التیارات المختلفة من وجهة نظر الإمام العسکری. وتشیر نتائج البحث إلى أن المقومات الأساسیة لتحقیق عملیة الأممیة فی حیاة الإمام العسکری 7تشمل "التعایش السلمی مع المحبة والتسامح"، و"عدم الاختلاف الواضح مع الخلفاء"، و"خلق التضامن والحوار الداخلی بین المسلمین على الأسس الإسلامیة المشترکة"، و"تحریم أصحاب البِدَع"، و"نبذ العنف" و"البراءة من الغلاة" تقودها الإمامة الإلهیة

إن ترکیز الإمام العسکری7 کزعیم دینی على مفهوم الأممیة من الناحیة النظریة والعملیة یمکن اعتباره نموذجاً استراتیجیاً لتشکیل أمة واحدة فی الوضع الراهن للعالم الإسلامی.

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الإمام الحسن العسکری7
  • الأممیة
  • علاقات الشیعة مع الآخرین
  • التیارات الفکریة
  • الوحدة
  • الاستراتیجیة
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