A Study on the Contract between Khozae and Abdolmotalleb and its Effect on the Relationship with Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph. D candidate of history and civilization of Islamic nations, Islamic azad umiversity, Mashhad branch

2 Assistant professor of history and civilization of Islamic nations, Islamic azad umiversity, Mashhad branch.

3 Associate professor of history and civilization of Islamic nations, Islamic azad umiversity, Mashhad branch

10.22081/hiq.2022.72758

Abstract

Considering the tribal life of Arabs in the ignorance era, awareness from the news of the tribes and their roles related to the social development can be helpful to better appreciate the events of that time. The main issue of the present research is the incvestigation of reasons for making contract between Khozae and Abdolmotalleb tribes and its effect on the relationship between Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) and Khozae. The findings of research, based on the libraruy primary spources, illuminate that this contract is considered as a kind of political and social convergence. Following the disqagereement between Abdolmotalleb and his uncle, Nofel Ibn e- Abd e- Manaf, on the possession of his properties and positions, he made a friendly relationship with Khozae tribe to strengthen his position in Mecca, since Khozae were considered as an important tribe beside Quraish and Kinana due to their population, facilities and social position. Thanks to the provision of the commercial benefits and restaoration of authority, and considering the respectable character of Abdolmotalleb, Bani Khozae deemed the contract to be effective and welcomed his sugession.
This contract was so effective on the affectionate and respectful relationship between Khozae and Prophet mohammad and it led to their support of Prophetic invitation.

Keywords

Article Title [العربیة]

قراءة تحلیلیة فی معاهدة قبیلة خزاعة و عبد المطلب و تأثیرها على العلاقة مع النبی الأکرم(ص)

Abstract [العربیة]

تعتبر قبیلة خزاعة من أهم قبائل شبه الجزیرة العربیة. و قد ساد صراع بین هذه القبیلة و بعض شیوخ قریش، مما أدى إلى لجوئهم إلى عبد المطلب لینتج عن ذلک معاهدة فیما بینهم. أصبحت هذه المعاهدة فی ما بعد أساساً للعلاقات الأخویة بین النبی الأعظم9، و قوم بنی خزاعة.
فی هذه المقالة نستعرض أبرز الأسباب التی أدت الى انعقاد هذه المعاهدة، بالإضافة إلى تأثیرها السیاسی و الإجتماعی آنذاک.
یمکن القول أنّ عبد المطلب احتاج حلیفاً قویاً و معروفاً خارج مکة المکرمة، بغیة تحجیم أعدائه، کما أن خزاعة احتاجت الى تقویة نفوذها الاجتماعی و السیاسی، مما شجع على دخولها الإسلام لاحقاً.
تم الاستناد فی هذه المقالة الى المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی، بالإضافة الى الاستعانة بالمصادر و الأبحاث التاریخیة

Keywords [العربیة]

  • الحکم البربری
  • قبیلة خزاعة
  • عبد المطلب
  • الکونفدرالیة
  • النبی محمد(ص)

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