Iranians' socio-political relations with Yemen in the first three centuries AH

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 university

2 uni ikiu

10.22081/hiq.2021.55121.1944

Abstract

One of the currents that need to be addressed more carefully in the history of Iran-Iran relations with Islam are the political and social relations of Iranians with the Yemenis and their role in shaping the Zaidi regime in that land. Zaidi emerged as a Shiite sect at the beginning of the 2nd century AH during the Umayyad period. Prior to the arrival of Islam in Yemen, Khusraw I sent the army to Yemen on the request of Saif bin Ziyaz, the ruler of Yemen. This army was deployed to the command of Wahrz-e-Dailami, after the war with their hijab and expulsion from Yemen. The Iranian minority became known here as an absolute ruler of those regions. In the sixth year of the Hijri, one of the Yemeni rulers of Bazan, converted to Islam, sought to bring him a large group of Iranians and tribes of Sanaa without any war and bloodshed of Islam. This article uses a historical research methodology to describe and analyze how the importance of the Yemeni Persians in the formation of the Zaid'iyyah from the beginning to the third century, and the context and challenges of this government. The findings show that Iranians played an important role in the formation of the Zaidi government, which was also a reaction to the Islamic caliphate, as well as the largest service that had been done in the name of Islam, the repression of the class and other sedition, which in this important sense Is.

Keywords