Writing Testament in the Early Islam till the End of Caliphate of Amir al-Momenin Ali -PBUH-
Bahram Amani Chakeli
Amani Chakeli
Assistant professor of history and civilization of Islamic nations, Zanjan University
author
Seyedeh Leila Taqavi Sangdehi
Seyedeh Leila Taqavi Sangdehi
Assistant professor of history and civilization of Islamic nations, Zanjan University
author
text
article
2015
per
Writing testament as a social tradition is of background in the ignorance era of Arabs as well as Iran before Islam. In time of Prophet Muhammad-PBUH- this tradition was of religious, advising and Qur’anic structure. Subsequent to the conquests along with the extension of boarders of the world of Islam, writing testament changed as well and it incorporated various political, social, cultural issues. Through the descriptive-analytical method and following the study of writing testament in the early Islam till the end of caliphate of Amir al-Momenin Ali -PBUH- this article tries to answer the following questions: What are the concepts, divisions and style of writing testament in the early Islam? What are similarities and differences of prophet’s testaments and those of his first successors?
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2015
7
32
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14140_aa389fc5d1a8e2abc1641ec73b2449cd.pdf
Typology of Devine Negligent Sects in Imam Sadeq PBUH Era and the Way of Imam Dealing with Them
Majid
Ahmadi Kachaee
Graduated from Qom seminary school and ph. D student of history and civilization, Maaref University
author
text
article
2015
per
The present article is to re-identify various kinds of Devine Negligent extremist sects in the era of Imam Sadeq PBUH and the way of Imam dealing with them. The extremist groups in this era gradually made their scattered and primitivebeliefs coherent. One of the reasons concerning the development of extremists was the political conditions of that time so that the disagreement among Abbasid and Umayyads provided the grounds for the extremist sects to easily propagate their thoughts. During history, extremist tendencies in the Muslim’s community never vanished but the constant oppositions of Imams particularly Imam Sadeq PBUH against these trends made them insignificant to the great extent and led the Shiite thoughts to be differentiated from the beliefs of these groups. Dealing with them, Imam Sadeq PBUH tried to evade any convergence of Shiism with them through the statement of the properties of Shiite Imams as well as the introduction of extremists. The article tries to present an image from the way of Imam Sadeq PBUH dealing with these groups subsequent to the study of a variety of Devine Negligent extremists.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2015
33
60
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14141_acce373a303cd7f0a9d6131e1eeb0f6e.pdf
The Quality and Time of the Tendency of A’ yan Family towards Shiism
Ruhollah
Rajabipoor
The researcher of Kalam e- Ahl e- Bait institution: Dar al- Hadith institution And ph. D student of Baqir al-Olum University
author
Seyed Hossein
Fallahzadeh
Faculty member of Baqir al-Olum University
author
text
article
2014
per
A’ yan family is of significant position in the propagation of knowledge of the Prophet’s family. Reviewing the quality of intellectual and convictional development of this family and its time would be so helpful towards the recognition of their thoughts and ideas. This family was primarily regarded as Sunni and afterward their tendency changed towards Shiism. The first ground of familiarity of A’ yan household with Shiism was reported to be in time of Imam Sajjad -AS- . Various elements could be effective concerning the development of this tendency. People like Abu Khalid Kabuli the individual followers of Imam Sajjad PBUH and Saleh Ibn e- Meisam were of significant role in this regard. Furthermore, the scholars, Sheikhs of tradition along with the off-springs of A’ yan were of great effect concerning the familiarity of this household with the Prophet’s family.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2014
61
88
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14168_138a978240e71d621654a0b75214dd75.pdf
The Study of the Grounds on the Interaction of Banirostam in the North of Africa with Andalusia Umayyads
Alireza
Ruhi
Assistant professor of Islamic nation history and civilization department, Razavi Islamic Science University
author
text
article
2014
per
Abaziyeh is one of the significant Islamic sects who penetrated in Africa. Followers of this sect established the government of Banirostam-160-296 after hijrah- in the west of Awsat in the second century. Banirostam was of cordially political, cultural, economical relationship with Andalusia Umayyads-138-422 after hijrah. Theses two government were the only governments of the world of Islam who were of friendly relationship with each other. Various elements led to the convergence and unity of the two governments. The most important ones were deemed to be the enmity of Abbasids, oppositions of Idrisiyan and Aqlabiyan with both states, the economical, political and cultural significance of Banirostam for Andalusia Umayyads. The penetration of Abaziyan in Andalusia led to the foundation of the two governments named Banibarzaal and Banidamar as the most important governments of Abazi in Andalusia. In this article, it has been endeavored to clarify the historical trend of the relationship of Banirostam and Andalusia Umayyads via considering the ancient sources of Banirostam, Abaziyeh, and the history of Andalusia.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2014
89
114
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14169_7114a9e1c5c5aaf46cf021c9cdbabd1e.pdf
The Role of Political and Religious Elements on Preventing the Spread of Shiism in Andalusia
Hamidreza
Motahhari
Ph. D in history of Islam, Isfahan University and assistant professor of Islamic science and culture institute
author
Ali Asqar
Montazar al- Qa’em
Associate professor of history department, Isfahan University
author
Seyed Asqar
Mahmood Abadi
Professor of history department, Isfahan University
author
text
article
2014
per
In the earliest years of the entrance of Muslims in Andalusia, simultaneous with the Islamic conquests, or a little after that, the Shiite religion and thoughts reached in this region. The appropriate ground as well as the existence of diverse elements on the way of Shiism stopped the circulation of Shiism in there. Various elements were considered to be the causes of Shiites’ defeat pertaining to the spread of their beliefs. Political reasons such as the uprisings attributed to the Shiites, the competition of Andalusia Umayyads with Idrisiyan and Fatimid governments in addition to the religious reasons such as the penetration of Maleki religion in there and its connection with policy as well as the close relationship of Maleki jurisprudents with the rulers were considered the most important obstacles on the way of Shiite thoughts. Referring to the political and religious conditions of Andalusia in the early years of the entrance of Islam in there, this article studies the role of these two elements as the obstacles against the propagation of Shiism in this place.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2014
115
133
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14170_d3f3479e4cf5bb0a4d8bd71a7dffb29e.pdf
Coalition of Zeidiyeh and Abbasid in the First Phase of Abbasid Era; Grounds, Elements and Consequences
Hossein
Hosseiniyan Moqadam
Assistant professor, Hozeh and University institution
author
Ruhollah
Tohidiniya
M.A student, Hozeh and University institution
author
text
article
2014
per
The propagation of the thoughts of Zeid Ibn e- Ali 122 A.D and Zeidiyan supporting the leaders of Hassani changed Zeidiyeh to an effective sect in various domains. On the other hand, the first Abbasid caliphs took advantage of any strategies to bring the Shiite uprisings to an end and achieve an everlasting authority. One of the main strategies of Abbasid caliphs has been the penetration among Shiite groups. The main issue of the present article is the answer to this question pertaining to the existence of coalition between Abbasid and Zeidiyan in the first phase of Abbasid era. The study of the interactions of these two groups demonstrates the existence of a current attributed to the weak people some beliefs of them such as the allowance of granted Imamate that would depreciate their thought borderline with Abbasid caliphs. The article concludes that Abbasid caliphs could apparently achieve alliance with Zeidiyan besides having effect on them via taking advantage of the existent grounds.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2014
135
158
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14171_396b86fcc432a1482945d416373e5578.pdf
The Role of Followers of Umayyads Concerning the Propagation of Compulsion Theory
Seyed Reza
Qa’emi
Ph. D student of theology, Tehran Shahid Motahari University and the researcher of Kalam e- Ahl e- Bait institution: Qom Dar al- Hadis institution
author
Rasool
Razavi
Assistant professor, University of Quran and Hadith
author
text
article
2014
per
Convictional instructions of fate and destiny as well as compulsion and option have been repeatedly misused due to their complexities by the people and varied groups during the history. One of the common ideas in Umayyad era is tendency towards compulsion which could be clearly observed in the speech and government letters of that era. The present article studies the spread of compulsion theory emphasizing on the effect of followers of Umayyads. This article tries to independently evaluate the role of diverse classes being followers of this trend particularly rulers and their agents, court poets, people of traditions, people of the book as well as mass of people. The research method is on the basis of the collection of numerous historical evidences derived from the reliable books, the brief analysis of each one besides the conclusion out of them. Finally, this research concludes that followers of Umayyads were of great efficacy on the propagation of compulsion in community.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
15
v.
شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 59
no.
2014
159
191
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_14172_769acec3fa07afcde76bfc5e0faf0e58.pdf