@article { author = {Abdolaziz - Abn Edrias, Abdollah and Bakhtiari, Shahla}, title = {THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF MEDINA UNDER THE PROPHET}, journal = {History of Islam}, volume = {6}, number = {شماره 3 - پاییز - مسلسل 23}, pages = {161-196}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Baqir al-Olum University}, issn = {2008-6431}, eissn = {2783-414X}, doi = {}, abstract = {The presence of the Prophet (pbuh) and Muslims in Medina transformed the economic outlook of the city. Since ancient times, because of enjoying a certain extent of agriculture and being located on the trade route between Arabia's north and south, Medina had a distinct economy from the rest of the Peninsula. With the arrival of the Muslim Emigrants and the Prophet's guidelines, the economy of the city went through great transformation. On the one hand,, Medina saw an agricultural revolution as a result of its geographical postition, underground water resources, and new factors such as allocating unclaimed Lands to the Emigrants. Certain rules were adopted for irrigation and depending on the climate diverse crops were cultivated and harvested. On the other hand, because of the existence of local markets and efforts by some Emigrants, trade also flourished adding to the overall economic prosperity of the city. Besides agriculture and trade, numerous crafts and industries prospered in the city as well. Various coins such as Dinar and Dirham, and Persian and Roman coins; plus different weights and measures were also in common use in the city during this period.}, keywords = {Medina,economy,agriculture,Trade,crafts,industries}, title_fa = {وضع اقتصادى مدینه در عهد نبوى‏}, abstract_fa = {حضور پیامبرصلى الله علیه وآله و مسلمانان در مدینه چهره متحولى به اقتصاد این شهر داد. مدینه که از دیرباز به سبب برخوردار بودن از کشاورزى و واقع بودن بر سر راه بازرگانى شمال به جنوب جزیرة العرب، اقتصادى متمایز از دیگر نقاط داشت با ورود مهاجران، توجه و توصیه‏هاى پیامبرصلى الله علیه وآله و دین اسلام با تحولى عظیم روبرو شد. شکوفایى زراعى مدینه ناشى از شرایط جغرافیایى، وجود سفره‏هاى زیر زمینى آب، و عوامل تازه‏اى از جمله واگذارى برخى زمینهاى رها شده به مهاجران بود. با این حال در امر آبیارى نیز مقرراتى وجود داشت و بسته به آب و هوا، محصولات متنوعى به دست مى‏آمد. تجارت نیز به دلیل وجود بازارهاى محلى و اهتمام کسانى از مهاجران به امر تجارت، بر رونق اقتصادى شهر افزود. همچنین صنایع و حرف در کنار کشاورزى و تجارت از رونق خوبى برخوردار بود و انواع سکه‏ها از قبیل دینار و درهم، سکه‏هاى ضرب شده در ایران و روم، و وزنها و اکیال مختلف به کار مى‏رفت.}, keywords_fa = {مدینه,اقتصاد,زراعت,تجارت,حرفه‏ ها,صنایع}, url = {https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6601.html}, eprint = {https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6601_355f427357499420e4ea2931b22192d4.pdf} }