@article { author = {Moftakhari, Hosein and Kushki, Fereshteh}, title = {GHURRA' AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENTS OF 1ST CENTURY A.H}, journal = {History of Islam}, volume = {6}, number = {شماره 2 - تابستان - مسلسل 22}, pages = {63-110}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Baqir al-Olum University}, issn = {2008-6431}, eissn = {2783-414X}, doi = {}, abstract = {With the advent of Islam and the beginning of Revelation, a new class rose to prominence in the Islamic community that came to be known as the ghurra' (the Readers of the Qur'an). They were ranked among the prominent and the elite in the Muslim community. To know the ghurra' and examine their role in the cultural and political developments of the 1ST century A.H. is the main point of this discussion.From the cultural point of view, the ghurra' were the leaders of thought and pioneers of production and spread of different branches of knowledge such as the Qur'an and its interpretation, figh'h (law), hadith (the Prophet's tradition), history and Arab literature in the Islamic civilization. With their presence in newly - conquered regions, they played an important role in the conquerd people's conversion to Islam. In their relations with governments, sometiomes they lent them support giving them legitimacy and strengthening their positions. At other times, they criticized them and protested their actions even to the extent of confrontation; thus sustaining different kinds of sufferings, some being imprisoned and beaten, others being lynched or sent into exile.}, keywords = {Qur'an,ghurra',1ST century A.H,the elite,Kufah,Basrah}, title_fa = {«قُرّاء» و نقش ایشان در تحولات قرن اول هجرى‏}, abstract_fa = {با ظهور اسلام و آغاز وحى، گروهى در جامعه اسلامى شکل گرفت که به قُرّاء مشهور شدند. آنان از بزرگان و خواص جامعه اسلامى به شمار مى‏آمدند. شناخت قرّاء و بررسى نقش آنان در تحولات فرهنگى، سیاسى قرن اول هجرى محور اصلى بحث حاضر است.در بعد فرهنگى، قاریان، رهبران اندیشه و کارگزاران تولید و نشر علوم مختلف، از جمله: قرآن، تفسیر، فقه، حدیث، تاریخ و ادبیات عرب، در تمدن اسلامى بودند. آنان با حضور خود درمناطق تازه فتح شده، در جامعه‏پذیرى آن نواحى نقش مهمى ایفا کردند. در تعامل با حکومت‏ها، گاهى با ایفاى نقش‏هاى مشروعیت بخشى و حمایتى به استحکام آنها کمک مى‏کردند و گاهى با ایفاى نقش انتقادى و اعتراضى، به رویارویى با آنان مى‏پرداختند و در این مسیر مشقت‏هایى را متحمل شدند؛ گروهى مورد ضرب و شتم قرار گرفتند و عده‏اى از آنان تبعید یا کشته شدند.}, keywords_fa = {قرآن,قُرّاء,قرن اول هجرى,نخبگان,کوفه,بصره}, url = {https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6590.html}, eprint = {https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6590_952966ac690cc35660c5cecbf3e829df.pdf} }