@article { author = {Bakhtiyari, Shahla}, title = {Bani-Ghaniyah A Rulling dynasty in al-Maghrib (the Muslim West)}, journal = {History of Islam}, volume = {3}, number = {شماره 4 - زمستان - مسلسل 12}, pages = {15-40}, year = {2002}, publisher = {Baqir al-Olum University}, issn = {2008-6431}, eissn = {2783-414X}, doi = {}, abstract = {The Bani-Ghaniyah were a Berber clan who, in the 6th century AH, rose to power in eastern Andalusia and Ifrighiyyah (Muslim Africa). The first emir of the new Berber dynasty was muhammad bin Ali bin Ghaniyah al-Musufi and the last, Abdullah bin Ishagh. Following the fall of al-Murabitun with whose support they had come to power, and during the rule of al-Muwahhidun; the Bani-Ghaniyah continued to rank among ardent supporters of Almoravid (al-Murabitun) thought. The raids of the Bani-Ghaniyah on the Almohads (al-Muwahhidun) withheld peace and stability from the new dominant power in Muslim Spain for a long time to come. The army that they had mustered from immigrant and desert Arabs caused chaos and instability in Ifrighiyyah in the Second half of the 6th and first half of the 7th centuries (A H). Nevertheless, constant military blows inflicted upon them by al-Muwahhidun and the Hafsids (in modern Tunisia) finally ended the presence of Bani-Ghaniyah in Ifrighiyyah. An offshoot of Bani-Ghaniyah dynasty was present in Mayurghah which was conquered by al-Muwahhidun in the closing years of the 6th century (A H) and kept by them until their defeat by the christians in the 13th century AD.}, keywords = {}, title_fa = {بنى غانیه خاندانى حکومت گر در غرب اسلامى}, abstract_fa = {بنى غانیه خاندانى از بربرها بودند که در قرن ششم هجرى در منطقه شرق اندلس و افریقیه به حکومت رسیدند. نخستین امیر از بنى غانیه محمد بن على بن غانیه مُسوفى و آخرین آنان عبدا& بن اسحاق است. این خاندان که با حمایت مُرابطان روى کار آمد, پس از سقوط دولت مرابطى و در زمان حاکمیت موحدان از حامیان بزرگ تفکر مرابطان به شمار مى رفت. تاخت و تازهاى بنى غانیه تا مدت ها سبب سلب آرامش از موحدان شد. سپاهى که آنان از اعراب مهاجر و صحرا گرد فراهم آوردند, سبب آشفتگى اوضاع اِفریقیه در نیمه دوم سده ششم و نیمه نخست سده هفتم شد. ضربات مداوم موحدان و حَفصیان به آنان در افریقیه سرانجام به حضور بنى غانیه در آن جا خاتمه داد. شاخه  دیگر این خاندان در میورقه حضور داشتند که موحدان در سال هاى آخر سده ششم به حضور آنان خاتمه دادند, این نواحى تا زمان تصرف به دست مسیحیان در دست موحدان باقى ماند.}, keywords_fa = {بنى غانیه,موحدان,اَندُلُس,اِف²ریقیه,میورقه}, url = {https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6421.html}, eprint = {https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6421_ae9143f5fcd07e4f35f727b79e522f70.pdf} }