Shi'ah Maghtal-Writing (From the beginning to the end 5th century A.H lunar)
Mohammad Javad
Yavari
دانش آموخته حوزه علمیه قم و دانشجوی ارشد تاریخ تشیع
author
text
article
2007
per
The Qur'an’s emphasis on history and taking lessons from it caused Muslims to pay close attention to the science of history and historiography since the advent of Islam. At the beginning, Islamic historiography was strengthened through Sirah-writing. Despite all existing obstacles, the Shi’ah, besides Sirah-writing, embarked upon other types of historiography such as Maghtal-writing creating valuable works in this field as well. Books produced in Maghtal-writing by the Shi'ah are mostly descriptions of the martyrdom of the Infallible Imams (A) and other prominent Shi'ah personalities such as Hujr ibn al-‘Adi. Refering to the Shi'ah concordance sources such as those compiled by Najashi, Sheikh Tusi and others, this paper aims at the compilation and creation of biographies of Shi'ah Maghtal-writers from the beginning to the end of 5th century A.H. lunar.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
8
v.
شماره 4 - زمستان 86 - مسلسل 32
no.
2007
7
40
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5491_16d02d53789260c4944f9506a70e18ab.pdf
The Role of the Christian Arab Tribes of Iran in the Muslim Conquests in Iraq
Mohammad Ali
Chalongar
عضو هیأت علمی گروه تاریخ دانشگاه اصفهان
author
Maryam
Soleimani
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد تاریخ اسلام دانشگاه اصفهان
author
text
article
2007
per
The Arab tribes had entered the fertile lands of Mesopotamia (Iraq) since ancient times. Their migration to the area was so extensive that they slowly overwhelmed the native inhabitants in the region and changed the ethnological mix of Iraq. Because of their proximity to Christian centers in Mesopotamia, some of these Arab tribes inevitably converted to Christianity. Backed by the Sassanid Empire, the immigrant Arabs managed to establish the Lakhmid state in Hira (Iraq). The Lakhmids both protected the western boundaries of the Sassanids against the invasion of primitive Arab tribes and acted as a buffer zone between the Sassanid and Byzantine Empires.
With the onset of Muslim conquests in Iraq, the Christian Arab tribes had to stand against their own Muslim brothers. This article through studying the positive and negative reactions of the Christian Arabs helps us better understand the conquest of Iraq by the Muslims who came out of Arabian Peninsula.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
8
v.
شماره 4 - زمستان 86 - مسلسل 32
no.
2007
41
68
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5492_e4da9ff3a6bc6bffe9d7317c866512f5.pdf
The Political Conditions of Transoxiana in the Islamic Era up to the Establishment of the Safavid Rule
Hamid
Hajian-poor
استادیار گروه تاریخ دانشگاه شیراز
author
text
article
2007
per
This research deals with the political conditions of Transoxiana in the beginning centuries of Islamic era up until the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in Iran. The rise of independent and semi-independent local states in the eastern half of the Iranian Plateau greatly helped the establishment of a united government by the Safavid dynasty in Iran. On the other hand, the political developments in Transoxiana helped the rise of the Timurid and shortly after the Uzbek power in the area. Internal developments plus the political and religious policies of the Timurids and the Uzbeks and their ideological and political confrontation with the Safavids had an enormous influence on the events in the 9th and 10th centuries A.H. lunar/ 15th and 16th centuries C.E.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
8
v.
شماره 4 - زمستان 86 - مسلسل 32
no.
2007
69
98
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5493_1e1617bf8b2f7fd6e1dfb00d2dfc6500.pdf
Ibn Hafsun's Uprising and Its Place in History
Mohammad Kazem
Rahmati
دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ اسلام تربیت مدرس
author
text
article
2007
per
Rebellions against the Umayyads are among the major events of the second half of the 3rd century A.H. lunar in the history of Andalusia. Among the 15 uprisings that took place in this period, because of its long duration and widespread appeal, the rebellion of ‘Umar ibn Hafsun (267-315 A.H. lunar) is of great importance. The proximity of Ibn Hafsun’s place of uprising to Cordoba also gives prominence to his rebellion. This paper, prepared in two parts, first tries to explain the livelihood policies adopted in Andalusia with a look at the ways and means of land division and transfer by the Umayyad administration, and second investigates and analyses Ibn Hafsun’s uprising from both this point of view and in view of the land management and taxation policies of the Andalusian Umayyads.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
8
v.
شماره 4 - زمستان 86 - مسلسل 32
no.
2007
99
122
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5494_e965d659183cc4f38d601aab6870442b.pdf
The Scientific-Cultural Influence of India on the Muslim's Knowledge in the Early Islamic Centuries
Mohammad
Ghafoori
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام دانشگاه باقرالعلوم علیه السلام
author
text
article
2007
per
Before the advent of Islam, many nations and peoples were represented by advanced cultures and civilizations. Following the expansion of the geographic borders of Islam, the Muslims became familiar with various cultures and civilizations including that of India. According to historians such as Ya‘ghubi and Mas‘udi, India is among countries which were highly advanced in such fields as medicine, astronomy and mathematics around the times that Islam appeared on the world scene. India not only influenced Muslims in these areas but greatly affected other nations and civilizations as well. This paper intends to investigate the influence of India and the Indus Valley on the Muslim knowledge in the early centuries of the Islamic era based upon the earliest extant sources. The passage also tries to introduce influential Indian scientists and the Indian heritage preserved and passed on to the present day by the Muslims.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
8
v.
شماره 4 - زمستان 86 - مسلسل 32
no.
2007
123
146
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5495_879a6287c1948bbc43e0968b87144f18.pdf
The Decline of Kobrawiyyah in Centeral Asia
Dwaine
Dwaise
نویسنده
author
Mozhgan
Poorfard
دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ اسلام واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر بابک
author
text
article
2007
per
In the 6th to 8th centuries A.H./12th to 14th centuries C.E., many sufi orders appeared in the Muslim World, and in particular in Central Asia, the most important of which were Yasawiyyah, Kobrawiyyah and Naghshbandiyyah. Of these three orders, the Yasawiyyah and Kobrawiyyah had the opportunity to grow in Central Asia such that the latter turned into a major sufi order in the next centuries. The Kobrawiyyah had such a strong and prominent presence in social, political and economic domains that caused the Mongol Ilkhans to convert to Islam and thus create the opportunity for this religion to make a come back in Iran. The Kobrawiyyah, however, because of the prevailing political conditions and internal disputes gradually disintegrated into smaller groups and eventually declined all together. In this article, the writer presents the Kobrawiyyah to the reader, discusses their presence in Central Asia and investigates the causes of their ultimate demise.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
8
v.
شماره 4 - زمستان 86 - مسلسل 32
no.
2007
147
183
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5496_5e9a0262afdc4369f27213bd5c170702.pdf