The Historical Study of Humanitarian Law in Prophet's Wars
Hamidreza
Motahhari
عضو هیأت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی
author
text
article
2012
per
Considering the rights of women, children, elders and disable persons would be a significant issue during the war and it is interpreted as "Humanitarian law". In the present century, organizations, groups, and some people from various parts of the world are active in this regard. The recognition of the position of this law in Islam and clarification of its elements in prophet's conduct would be of significant importance. Since consideration of the chivalry principles, avoiding from the use of atypical methods in war, supporting women and children, protecting disable and elder people as well as forbidding the exploitation of destructive equipments are considered as imperative issues emphasized not only in recent laws but also in Prophet's conduct. Studying the wars at the age of the prophet as well as his advice related to the disable people out of war, this writing is to clarify the prophet's strategies concerning the protection of them and to answer this question on the way of prophet's conduct towards women, children, and opponent disable people in wars.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
7
24
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5219_ed04b808784175db8677532256f8d4c3.pdf
The Historical Investigation on the Grounds of the Emergence of Conflict in Medina
Seyyed Hossein
Fallahzadeh
استادیار دانشگاه باقرالعلوم
author
Hossein
Qazikhani
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام
author
text
article
2012
per
The dispute and controversy as an inevitable reality in human societies could lead to tension and even crisis unless it is truly managed. Consequently, nowadays a branch of management has been devoted to the study of the grounds of the emergence of Conflict and the way of confrontation with it. The investigation of prophet's conduct indicates that in the Islamic community at the age of the prophet, there have been various grounds for the emergence of Conflict and Prophet (PBUH) managed these Conflict through insight and efficiency. Utilizing the well-known concepts and issues concerning the management of Conflict, this writing tries to identify the grounds of the emergence of Conflict in the Islamic community at the age of the prophet in two sections of variables and the structural elements as well as variables and Humanistic elements.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
25
53
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5220_8520e381802dae5e4a87577cb02e24af.pdf
Medina's Contract; a Historical Sample on the conflict Resolution
Shahla
Bakhtiari
استادیار تاریخ اسلام دانشگاه الزهرا(س).
author
Zahra
Nazarzadeh
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام دانشگاه الزهرا(س).
author
text
article
2012
per
Islam's Prophet (PBUH) set the contract of Medina as the first documented constitution in the arena of Islam to clarify the relationships of Muslim and non-Muslim residents in Medina and also the relationship with the people out of Medina. This contract is of highly importance in terms of the conflict Resolution. The applied and predicted methods in it has made it manifest as the most efficient samples concerning the conflict Resolution. The present article is to answer this question that through the comparative evaluation of Medina's contract with the new approaches of the conflict Resolution in the west, what similar cases between these two approaches could be found? It is assumed that despite the existence of cultural diversities in both cases, it is endeavored to settle the disputes through the approach of determining mediator present in the contract of Medina, dividing the conflict into the smaller elements, determining principles, and accepting the planned system of mediation and higher authority. Such a structure which was so promoted in it's time and made a permanent peace in the community would be unique, faultless and also stronger compared with the current approaches of conflict Resolution in the west. Such features present in the contract of Medina except it from a limited regional contract and puts it in the array of the most promoted principles of the conflict Resolution.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
55
79
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5221_5b12a54c428017f1ed5cda9e0d4f4321.pdf
A Review on Talibids' Genealogy
Mohammadreza
Alemi, Seyyed
دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ تمدن اسلامی جامعة المصطفی العالمیه
author
text
article
2012
per
In the first Islamic century, genealogy of Talibids was not so broad and this field like the other Arabs' kinship was registered in the general kinship books of Arabs and Quraish but since the end of the third century considering the religious instructions and the position of prophet's household before Muslims and particularly Shiites, it was developed specialized genealogy of Talibids. At first, to write the kinship of Talibids, it was being utilized the general sources of genealogy but regularly and affected by chiefs' relationships (Naqibs) and genealogists under their observation, the writing about the kinship of Talibids considerably increased and its sources gradually got up to date and efficient. Most authors of Talibids' kinship are of Shiites and Talibids but among them are mostly Imamid writers. Utilizing kinship books, this writing is to deliver a valid narration and analysis of the trend of the development of Talebids' genealogy and its relationship with the rank of leadership, the area and the mode of relationship as well as the features of genealogists and their sources.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
81
120
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5222_10c864d373c61542085d44b40dbde7f6.pdf
Scientific -Cultural Policy of Fatimids in Egypt
Fatemeh
Jan Ahmadi
دانشیار دانشگاه الزهرا(س)
author
safora
salarieh
مدرس جامعة الزهرا
author
text
article
2012
per
The present article is to mention scientific -cultural policy of Fatimids emphasizing on the propagation of education and training. From the beginning of governorship in Egypt and simultaneous with the stabilization of power, Fatimids were engaged in scientific and cultural activities. Since, one of the fundamental elements of duration of power is science and strengthening of the general culture through a scholarly approach, they should have strengthen their scientific independence reliant on their native rich culture in order to protect any passivity towards the two political and scientific rivals (Abbasids and Buyids). The scientific-cultural background of Egypt was a good persuasive element for the cultural activities of Fatimids. In this regard, Fatimids tried their best to set up a strong scientific structure with all aspects of structure, content, and training elites. To achieve their objectives, they established a lot of educational and research centers such as mosques, library and schools and utilized a large amount of material and spiritual facilities in this regard. Moreover, they invited scholars and scientists of other lands to their court in order to benefit from the scientific potential present in the other Islamic lands. The outcome of these non-stop trials was the development of scientific centers and various prevalent classes in different scientific areas.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
121
156
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5223_0e895f82995a0b6c6836d8dbdf16bbc5.pdf
Shams al-Din Altatmash, the First Independent Muslim Commander in Delhi
Ismaeel
Hassanzadeh
استادیار دانشگاه الزهرا(س)
author
Mohtaram
Vakili sahar
کارشناس ارشد تاریخ اسلام
author
text
article
2012
per
Delhi the most significant city of northern India was founded by Rajeh Prithvi and it is considered as the most ancient cities among the other seven cities famous for this name. Due to the particular geographical situation of this city, there governed various dynasties the most important of them were Delhi sultans famous for "Shamsian" the first Islamic dynasty before Mongol's sovereignty over this land. Shams al-Din Altatmash is considered as the first king of this dynasty and the main designer of Delhi's sovereignty and due to his importance and position as the first independent Muslim commander of Delhi, this article investigates the way of Altatmash's gaining power, the most important events of his sovereignty as well as his strategies in the strengthening of power.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
157
182
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5224_a4f160bda380c1514f33acaac7062f5a.pdf
A Review on the Social History of Islamic Spain in the Historical and Geographical Sources from the Fourth to the Seventh Century After Hijrah
Maryam
Saeediyan Jazi
عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان
author
text
article
2012
per
Andalusia land, separated from the political body of caliphate a little after Islamic conquests, has been the center of attention of historians, geographers, learned people and the other Muslim writers due to its particular climate, historical and humanistic conditions. Among the news and narrations related to this land in the world of Islam, the reports relevant to its social history are of particular position. Reviewing the general features of the geography of Islamic Spain and relying on the selection of historical and geographical sources from the forth to the seventh century via document survey, this writing tries to primarily study the social history of this area emphasizing on economical situation and commerce, occupations, social groups, nations and religious reports in order to provide the ground for more broad researches in this newly emerged branch of historiography.
History of Islam
Baqir al-Olum University
2008-6431
13
v.
شماره 1 - بهار 91 - مسلسل 49
no.
2012
183
210
https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_5225_e368e0c47af153ec63fbc8ff1c1cc2d3.pdf